Rising Cancer Rates in Young Adults Patient Blog Orange County
Rising Cancer Rates in Young Adults: The Role of Alcohol and Modifiable Risk Factors
A recent report from the American Association for Cancer Research has brought to light a concerning trend: rates of breast and colorectal cancer are rising among adults under 50, with alcohol consumption identified as one possible factor driving this increase. While cancer death rates overall have declined thanks to medical advancements, the incidence of several cancers—especially those affecting the gastrointestinal system—has been growing, and younger adults are being increasingly affected.
WHY?
We asked CMO Nathaniel DeNicola MD for his take, “Alarmingly, 40% of all cancer cases are associated with modifiable risk factors, meaning that lifestyle changes could potentially reduce the risk. Cutting back on alcohol, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular exercise are all important steps to lower your cancer risk.”
Now that may sound like common sense, but new research is highlighting specific risks that can be avoided by following that trusted message. For women, alcohol not only raises the risk of breast cancer by increasing estrogen levels, but also has detrimental effects during pregnancy, heightening the risk of childhood leukemia.
Dr. DeNicola added, “Avoiding chemicals that interfere with normal hormone function is also important. The report highlights a lack of public awareness about alcohol, hormone disrupting chemicals, and their connection to cancer particularly in young adults.”
In light of these findings, Dr. DeNicola suggests it’s time to rethink the perceived health benefits of alcohol and focus on prevention. Public awareness campaigns and stricter labeling on alcoholic beverages could play a key role in informing individuals about the cancer risks tied to drinking. Labels for products with hormone disrupting chemicals could become the norm. Staying informed and making lifestyle adjustments can be critical steps toward lowering cancer rates in the future.
Finally, Dr. DeNicola emphasizes “with our new understanding of cancer also comes new and improved screening to prevent it. In many ways, 40 is the new 50 for initiating that care.”
Of note, the routine colon cancer screening with a colonoscopy now begins at 45 years old, upped from age 50. Annual mammograms are still routine for all women 50 years and over, but they can start at age 40 based on individual risk factors and preferences. Additional screening with the Gail model for breast cancer detection can further tailor that start date.
Caduceus recommends an annual physical exam for all adults age 40 and over where you can discuss which screening tests should be on your horizon. We also offer individualized environmental health counseling to identify new potential hazards from hormone disrupting chemicals and other toxic exposures.
Nathaniel DeNicola, MD
CMO, Caduceus
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